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Performance introduction of the single-phase electric motor

time2012/02/07

Single phase electric motor works briefly

Single phase electric motor is actually simply one winding, the rotor could possibly be the squirrel-cage type. Should the single-phase sinusoidal current inside the stator windings, the motor will provide an alternating magnetic field, the magnetic field strength and direction of change ever before intercropping sine law, using spatial orientation is fixed, tend to be the alternating magnetic field is pulsating magnetic field. The alternating magnetic field pulse could be decomposed into two using the same speed, direction of rotation about the rotating magnetic field opposite the other person, if the rotor is stationary, a couple of the rotating magnetic field in the rotor produce two equal and opposite torque, making the synthesis torque is zero, now the motor fail to rotate. When i use force to allow the motor to rotate in one direction (eg clockwise rotation), presented superior picture and clockwise rotation about the rotor and rotating magnetic field, Industrial Pumpsmagnetic field lines between cutting movement is small; counterclockwise rotation of an rotor and therefore the rotating magnetic field from the larger magnetic field lines cutting exercise. This can break the account balance, a great deal of generated by a rotor of one's electromagnetic torque will not be zero, the rotor will spin up alongside the drive direction.
 For single phase electric motor can automatically rotate up, you can easily commence with a stator winding, starting winding and main winding 90 degrees difference in space, starting winding connected in series towards a suitable capacitor, while using main winding current relating to the approximation inside the phase difference of 90 degrees, the so-called split-phase theory. This difference at some point, two 90-degree power flow to the two 90-degree difference contained in the space of winding will produce in space (two phase) rotating magnetic field, in the rotating magnetic field, the rotor will automatically start, start and as soon as rise to your certain speed when attached with the rotor through a centrifugal switch or even automatic device to disconnect the commencement winding during normal operation only the primary winding work. Therefore, the starting winding can be made short work. However, repeatedly, starting winding cannot disconnect, we refer to this as motor really is a single-phase motor, to rework the direction of rotation, industrial pumps is capable of turning within the capacitor in series to get maximum.
 Inside the single phase electric motor, the rotating magnetic field produced another way termed shaded pole method, often referred to as single-phase shaded pole motor. Salient-pole motor stator produced from considerably over the years, there is two poles and four poles two. Each pole inside of the all-pole surface of the open 1/3--1/4 a good small groove, the pole is split into two parts, in a tiny portion of the package on just the short-circuit copper ring, as if this portion of the pole mask similar, Exactly what shaded pole motor. Single-phase winding begins everyone in your pole, each pole of your respective coil is set in series link with produce the polarity really should be associated with N, S, N, S arrangement. When the stator windings are energized, the actual magnetic flux generated during the magnetic poles, reported by Lenz's law, blower fan motor in which the main magnetic flux into the short circuit copper ring inside the copper ring to develop a phase lag of 90 degrees around the induced current, this generated via magnetic by phase lag is the main flux, its role as well as motor start winding capacitance akin to the motor rotating the rotating magnetic field generated up.